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Neelan Phonology

Complete guide to Neelan pronunciation, stress patterns, and phonetic rules.

Overview

Phonetic Principles

Neelan is a highly phonetic language — to pronounce a word, you simply pronounce each letter one by one as they appear. There are no silent letters or irregular pronunciation patterns.

Key Principles:

  • Each letter corresponds to exactly one sound
  • No diphthongs — vowel clusters are pronounced separately
  • Final vowels are pronounced fully, never reduced
  • Consonant clusters may be simplified in compounds

Writing System Notes

Neelan uses several diacritical marks and special characters:

á, é, í, ó, ú Long vowels (acute accent)
ã, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ Elongated vowels (tilde)
* Schwa (central vowel)
Elongated schwa
' Slight pause (apostrophe)
- Grammatical dash (pronounced as schwa)
: Grammatical colon (pronounced as schwa)

Vowels

Basic Vowels

Neelan has five basic vowels, each with short, long, and elongated forms:

Letter Short Long (á) Elongated (ã)
a like 'a' in 'cat' like German long 'a' (same as long — no difference)
e like 'e' in 'bet' like 'é' in French 'café' like 'e' in 'bet' but extended
i like 'i' in 'bit' like 'ea' in 'beat' like 'i' in 'bit' but extended
o like 'o' in 'hot' like 'oa' in 'boat' like 'ar' in 'barn'
u like 'u' in 'put' like 'oo' in 'drool' (shorter) like 'or' in 'born'

The Schwa (*)

The asterisk (*) represents the schwa or "blank" vowel:

Pronunciation:

Pronounced like a neutral vowel with no mouth movement — similar to:

  • The 'a' in 'about' (said quickly)
  • The 'er' in 'matter'
  • The 'o' in 'doctor' (unstressed)
b*co my b-schwa-co
elongated schwa like schwa but held longer

Vowel Clusters

When multiple vowels appear together, each is pronounced separately — there are no diphthongs:

Canui January Ca-nu-i (three syllables)
u'qco her u-acute-q-co (four sounds)

Consonants

Regular Consonants

Most consonants are pronounced similarly to English, with these key differences:

g Always hard, as in 'get' (never soft like 'gem')
j Like French 'j' — no 'd' sound component
r Heavily rolled on the tongue (Spanish/Italian style)
x Mix between 's' and 'sh' — tongue behind top teeth

Special Consonants

Neelan has several unique consonant sounds:

c Like 'ch' in 'chair'
q Like 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', but toward front of mouth (like French 'r')

Digraphs (Double Letters)

Double consonants represent single sounds and should ideally be written with underlines:

tt Like 'th' in 'that' (voiced)
th Like 'th' in 'thin' (unvoiced)
sh Like 'sh' in 'bash'
ll Like Welsh 'll' — position tongue for 'l' but blow air
cc Like 'ch' in 'loch' (back of mouth, unlike 'q')
hh Round lips and blow out air
nn Very nasalized 'n' (like in 'bank')

Note: Digraphs are always pronounced as single units and cannot be split across syllable boundaries.

Consonant Clusters

While consonant clusters are generally allowed, they're often simplified in compound words:

Tasq + Plom = Tas'plom tooth + paste = toothpaste 'q' dropped to avoid 'sq+p' cluster

These simplifications follow natural phonetic principles and are usually predictable.

Stress & Rhythm

Primary Stress Rule

Stress almost always falls on the first syllable of a word:

ú-tim house
wát-som-co big
bí-du-vyl having

Language Name Exception

Language names are stressed on the final syllable (-an):

Ni-'lán Neelan
Frán-kan French
Por-tu-gán Portuguese

Secondary Stress Pattern

In longer words, stress alternates: primary → unstressed → secondary → unstressed

gó'-tas-plòm some toothpaste go' (stressed) + tas (unstressed) + plom (secondary)

This pattern can result in stress falling on affixes when they occupy the appropriate position in the rhythm.

Suffix Stress

Some suffixes can receive stress when the alternating pattern places them in stressed positions:

wat-som-có big (adjectival) -co suffix receives secondary stress

Special Features

Grammatical Punctuation

Neelan uses punctuation marks as phonetic elements:

- Dash Pronounced as schwa (*)
: Colon Pronounced as schwa (*)
' Apostrophe Very slight pause
vyl bey-Putras "I have (the) butter" vyl bey[schwa]Putras
Utim:út* "to the house" Utim[schwa]ut (with 'l' sound after schwa before vowel)

Colon Before Vowels

When a colon precedes a vowel, it's pronounced as schwa + 'l' (but the 'l' isn't written):

Utim:út* "to the house" U-tim-[*l]-út*

Breathing & Articulation

General articulatory features of Neelan:

  • Reduced air flow: Most consonants are pronounced with less exhalation than in English
  • Clear articulation: Each sound is pronounced distinctly
  • No reduction: Unstressed vowels maintain their full quality

Capitalization

All nouns begin with capital letters, but this does not affect pronunciation in any way.

Utim house pronounced exactly like 'utim'

Practice Words

Basic Vocabulary Practice

Practice these Neelan words to master the pronunciation system:

vyl to have [vyl] (the y is prounced fully)
bacp to be [batch-p] (thankfully often shortened to bac`, or even ba`!)
Qúbúl arm [kh-pause-bool] (front 'ch' + pause + búl)
Dewc Germany [de-wts] (w + x sound)
Frank France [frank] (rolled r)
Ehhẽd bucket [eh-round-lips-blow-elongated-e-d]
hantús*co blue [han-tu-s-schwa-co] (final 'o' is short)
Nílan Neelan [ni-pause-LAN] (stress on 'an')
Kwõd fear [kw-elongated-o-d]
Kwõn pizza [kw-elongated-o-n]
Bidumyz ability [BI-du-MYX] (stress on first)
go'tas`plom some toothpaste [GO-tas-PLOM] (alternating stress)

Pronunciation Tips

Remember:

  • Every letter is pronounced — no silent letters
  • Vowel clusters = separate sounds, not blended
  • Stress usually on first syllable, then alternating
  • Digraphs (tt, th, sh, etc.) are single sounds
  • The schwa (*) is very common — practice it well
  • When in doubt, pronounce each letter clearly and distinctly

Audio Examples

🎵 Audio pronunciation examples will be added to this page in future updates. Each practice word above will include a clickable audio button for native pronunciation guidance.

Phonology Quick Reference

Vowel Lengths

a, e, i, o, u (short)
á, é, í, ó, ú (long)
ã, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ (elongated)

Special Sounds

* = schwa
q = front 'ch'
x = s+sh mix
r = rolled

Digraphs

tt = 'th' (that)
th = 'th' (thin)
ll = Welsh 'll'
cc = back 'ch'

Stress

First syllable
Exception: languages
Alternating pattern
Can fall on affixes

Grammar Sounds

- = schwa
: = schwa (+l before vowel)
' = slight pause

Key Rule

Highly phonetic
No silent letters
Each letter = one sound
No diphthongs

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